For many people, big cities are synonymous with concrete, traffic, and congestion. For the eco-conscious traveler, big cities aren’t first to come to mind when picking a green destination. However, many of America’s biggest metropoles are making big strides towards becoming more eco-friendly.
It’s increasingly important to consider how green our choices are. However, some cities make it easy to be green, since they’re built to be more sustainable. Ecotourism is growing in popularity and that’s why RewardExpert set out to uncover the greenest major cities in the United States.
We compared 53 of the largest cities in the U.S. and evaluated them based on twenty key metrics across five categories: 1) Ecotourism, 2) Transportation, 3) Lifestyle & Policy, 4) Environment, and 5) Energy. Using this data we determined a full ranking of the the greenest cities in the country.
THE TOP FIVE GREENEST CITIES IN THE U.S.
1. San Francisco, CA |
2. Boston, MA |
3. Washington, D.C. |
4. Portland, OR |
5. Minneapolis, MN |
- San Francisco, CA – San Francisco, California comes in at number one on our list. San Fran ranked first for both ecotourism and transportation, and second for lifestyle & policy. Of call the cities we examined, San Francisco has the most hotels certified green by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) per capita and 10.6% of residents walk to work. Additionally, San Francisco has more farmers markets and community gardens per capita than any other city in the country. For travelers seeking to understand more about visiting a green city, look no further than San Francisco.
- Boston, MA – Boston, MA is the greenest city on the east coast and number two on our ranking. There’s no real need for a car in Boston, since it’s easy to bike, walk, or hop on the public transit system. About 14.8% of commuters walk to work, which is more than any other city we ranked. Last, but certainly not least, the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy (ACEEE) named Boston the most energy-efficient city in the United States.
- Washington, D.C. – Washington, D.C. is the frontline for change as the capital of the United States. D.C. ranks first for both the number of available green jobs and the country’s best bike share program. Additionally, the ACEEE ranked Washington the third most energy-efficient city in the United States.
- Portland, OR – Portland, Oregon is full of eco-conscious people and comes in at number four on our list. Portland commuters drive to work less than any other city and 6.1% of residents bike to work, which is more than any other city. Portland has over 20 hotels certified green by the USGBC and 494 farmers markets, all of which make it an ideal destination for those looking to go green on their next vacation.
- Minneapolis, MN – Minneapolis is the most bike-friendly city in the U.S and comes in fifth on our list of green cities. About 14.0% of residents use public transportation to commute, which ranks third of all the cities we analyzed. Finally, it has the second best drinking water of all the cities we analyzed.
BEST CITIES FOR….
…GREEN HOTELS
- San Francisco, CA – San Francisco comes in at number one for the city with the most green hotels per capita. According to RewardExpert data, San Francisco has 69 hotels certified green by the U.S. Green Building Council, which is more than any other city per capita.
GREEN HOTELS | |
Top 5 | Bottom 5 |
San Francisco | Corpus Christi |
Boston | Tulsa |
Tampa | El Paso |
Las Vegas | Columbus |
Atlanta | Detroit |
…FARMERS’ MARKETS
- San Francisco, CA – San Francisco tops the list with the most farmers markets per capita. According to RewardExpert data, San Francisco has 129 farmers markets per 10,000 residents. Also, three of San Fran’s farmers markets were listed on The Daily Meal’s annual list of the United States 101 Best Farmers Markets.
FARMERS MARKETS | |
Top 5 | Bottom 5 |
San Francisco | El Paso |
Honolulu | Wichita |
Atlanta | Corpus Christi |
Portland | Anchorage |
Seattle | Colorado Springs |
…GREENSPACE
- Anchorage, AK – No surprise here! Anchorage has significantly more greenspace than any other city in the United States. “Greenspace” means the acres of parkland compared to the acres of city area. Parkland includes city, county, metro, state, and federal parkland within city limits. Anchorage is comprised of 84.2% parkland, which is much more than Honolulu’s 33.0%, the city coming in at second-place.
GREEN SPACE | |
Top 5 | Bottom 5 |
Anchorage | Lexington |
Honolulu | Fresno |
New Orleans | Tucson |
Albuquerque | Wichita |
San Diego | Memphis |
…BIKE SHARE PROGRAM
- Washington, D.C. – City-sponsored bike share programs have popped up all over the country. This effectively gives residents and visitors a greener alternative to driving and public transit. While bike sharing programs are growing in cities each month, Washington D.C. currently has the most robust program. There are 463 bikes per 10,000 residents in their fleet, which gives anyone looking for a bike, the opportunity to ride. Additionally, Washington D.C. ranked seventh and second for bikeability and percentage of commuters who bike to work, respectively. Our nation’s capital is going green by being one of the most bike-friendly cities in the country.
BIKE SHARE PROGRAM | |
Top 5 | Bottom 5 |
Washington | Corpus Christi |
Minneapolis | El Paso |
Boston | Fresno |
Miami | Albuquerque |
Denver | Wichita |
….PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
- New York, NY – Unsurprisingly, New York City comes in at number one on our list of cities with the best public transportation. Travelers can explore the whole city without ever needing to drive, as demonstrated by the 55.0% of New Yorkers who use public transportation to commute to work – far more than the 4.0% average nation-wide. Additionally, New York is also the most walkable city of all the cities we analyzed, making it easy for visitors to get around without relying on cars.
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION | |
Top 5 | Bottom 5 |
New York | Jacksonville |
San Francisco | Charlotte |
Boston | El Paso |
Washington | Memphis |
Philadelphia | Omaha |
OVERALL RANKING
Rank | Aggregate Metric | CITY | STATE | Ecotourism | Lifestyle & Policy | Transportation | Environment | Energy |
1 | 93.2 | San Francisco | CA | 1 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 3 |
2 | 90.4 | Boston | MA | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
3 | 90.1 | Washington | DC | 6 | 1 | 9 | 19 | 5 |
4 | 87.6 | Portland | OR | 7 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
5 | 87.4 | Minneapolis | MN | 17 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 17 |
6 | 85.7 | Seattle | WA | 16 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 6 |
7 | 85.2 | Austin | TX | 14 | 28 | 15 | 10 | 7 |
8 | 84.6 | Atlanta | GA | 5 | 6 | 35 | 24 | 19 |
9 | 84.3 | Denver | CO | 15 | 10 | 10 | 28 | 11 |
10 | 83.0 | Chicago | IL | 27 | 20 | 11 | 26 | 2 |
11 | 82.9 | San Diego | CA | 9 | 24 | 14 | 31 | 20 |
12 | 81.8 | St. Louis | MO | 11 | 15 | 8 | 21 | 36 |
13 | 79.4 | Sacramento | CA | 20 | 13 | 13 | 32 | 22 |
14 | 78.7 | New York | NY | 36 | 30 | 6 | 39 | 1 |
15 | 78.4 | Tampa | FL | 3 | 8 | 39 | 20 | 38 |
16 | 77.7 | Miami | FL | 12 | 5 | 19 | 46 | 35 |
17 | 77.7 | Pittsburgh | PA | 21 | 19 | 17 | 33 | 24 |
18 | 76.9 | San Jose | CA | 38 | 9 | 18 | 40 | 14 |
19 | 76.5 | Philadelphia | PA | 31 | 32 | 3 | 43 | 10 |
20 | 76.0 | Kansas City | MO | 24 | 22 | 50 | 7 | 27 |
21 | 75.9 | Dallas | TX | 25 | 29 | 28 | 34 | 18 |
22 | 75.8 | Las Vegas | NV | 4 | 31 | 27 | 52 | 26 |
23 | 75.6 | Milwaukee | WI | 41 | 14 | 25 | 23 | 23 |
24 | 75.4 | Houston | TX | 33 | 37 | 20 | 42 | 9 |
25 | 75.4 | Los Angeles | CA | 34 | 23 | 26 | 51 | 8 |
26 | 75.2 | Baltimore | MD | 45 | 12 | 12 | 49 | 15 |
27 | 74.6 | Columbus | OH | 50 | 27 | 24 | 9 | 21 |
28 | 74.1 | Albuquerque | NM | 22 | 50 | 23 | 2 | 41 |
29 | 73.2 | Tucson | AZ | 13 | 41 | 16 | 25 | 44 |
30 | 73.2 | Honolulu | HI | 18 | 21 | 32 | 22 | 50 |
31 | 73.2 | Anchorage | AK | 26 | 49 | 21 | 1 | 53 |
32 | 72.3 | Cleveland | OH | 35 | 16 | 31 | 38 | 28 |
33 | 71.8 | Charlotte | NC | 28 | 34 | 49 | 12 | 25 |
34 | 71.3 | Nashville | TV | 32 | 25 | 40 | 17 | 31 |
35 | 70.5 | Raleigh | NC | 23 | 18 | 53 | 8 | 42 |
36 | 70.4 | New Orleans | LA | 10 | 33 | 33 | 37 | 43 |
37 | 70.2 | Phoenix | AZ | 37 | 36 | 29 | 48 | 16 |
38 | 69.6 | Virginia Beach | VA | 8 | 43 | 43 | 29 | 39 |
39 | 68.9 | Indianapolis | IN | 19 | 26 | 52 | 44 | 32 |
40 | 68.4 | San Antonio | TX | 40 | 46 | 38 | 36 | 13 |
41 | 68.0 | Colorado Springs | CO | 29 | 39 | 34 | 11 | 47 |
42 | 66.7 | Omaha | NE | 30 | 44 | 41 | 14 | 46 |
43 | 66.2 | Detroit | MI | 49 | 17 | 42 | 35 | 37 |
44 | 65.5 | El Paso | TX | 51 | 53 | 48 | 4 | 29 |
45 | 63.3 | Oklahoma City | OK | 43 | 38 | 47 | 16 | 40 |
46 | 63.2 | Lexington | KY | 44 | 45 | 30 | 15 | 52 |
47 | 62.2 | Louisville | KY | 42 | 35 | 46 | 45 | 34 |
48 | 57.6 | Jacksonville | FL | 46 | 47 | 51 | 27 | 30 |
49 | 56.5 | Memphis | TN | 48 | 48 | 36 | 47 | 33 |
50 | 56.4 | Wichita | KS | 39 | 51 | 44 | 30 | 49 |
51 | 55.9 | Fresno | CA | 47 | 42 | 22 | 53 | 45 |
52 | 51.5 | Tulsa | OK | 52 | 40 | 45 | 41 | 48 |
53 | 51.3 | Corpus Christi | TX | 53 | 52 | 37 | 50 | 51 |
Expert Insights
RewardExpert spoke to Rhiannon Jacobsen from the U.S. Green Building Council for her expert insights on trends and practices in ecotourism and green travel.